Chapter one. Technological and business aspects. -- I. The concept of “ai”. Opacity and societal impact. Oriol pujol. -- Chapter two. Ethical and organizational aspects. -- I. Philosophical and ethical challenges of ai. The importance of awareness. José ignacio latorre. -- II. Soft-law, self-regulation and compliance in ai. Francisco pérez bes. -- Chapter three. The great legal problems of ai. -- I. The regulatory challenges of ai. An overview. Pablo garcía mexía j.d., ph.d.. -- III. Ai and privacy. Physical risks, logical risks. A view from latin america. Guillermo a. Tenorio cueto. -- Chapter four. Legal remedies for a human-centered ai. -- I. The principle of the rule of law in the regulation of ai. Oreste pollicino and giovanni de gregorio. -- II. Liability rules for ai: an ecosystem approach to manage risk and uncertainty. Argyri panezi

It is now commonplace to say that artificial intelligence (AI) makes up one of the key technological advances for humanity. And yet, it is also general to state that AI represents one of the world´s critical challenges from social, ethical and legal perspectives.

It is precisely in these mixed views that the book finds its deepest raison d'être. If societies are at least significantly sceptical about the impact of AI, it seems more than justified that those components of AI that may in principle put more social risks should find an ethical and legal counterweight. Indeed, this book aims to contribute to enrich the debate about the ethical and especially legal determinants of AI technologies.

The work is characterised by three main notes: it is multidisciplinary, international and introductory. Multidisciplinary, because it focuses mainly on legal aspects, but it does not disregard the technological one, obviously essential in view of its subject-matter; although its readers may not be technologists, it is decisive for them to be provided with the foundations for any feasible ethical, business or legal analysis. It is international, as its authors come from universities and other entities on three continents (the Americas, Asia and Europe), which has helped to approach the issues from different territorial, thus complementary perspectives. Thirdly, it is an introductory book to the main ethical and legal (also business) problems of AI; at recording all of them, though, it will provide the reader with the general vision often sought when first approaching a matter or when trying to identify its very essence.